An elevated freeway cuts through the middle of a vivid
downtown scene, a Los Angeles of a dozen skyscrapers and old buildings
throwing bright red shadows across canary yellow city blocks. There are
the old and the new, the present and the past all jumbled together, in
Frank Romero's fanciful signature style.
It's not exactly accurate,
but it's all recognizable and it's the story of Romero's--and
L.A.'s--life. In the upper left of his painting "Downtown," there are
Dodger Stadium and City Hall, and in the upper right, the three spiraling
cones of Watts Towers.
"I single-handedly saved the towers in '59,"
Romero smilingly boasts, half-serious, half-exaggerating, as he stands in
the creative sprawl of his 5,000-square-foot studio just north of
downtown. He likes to tell stories.
"I was the teenage kid hired to
collect money from people coming by," he begins, "because they were trying
to tear them down--and I helped collect the money to run the tests." The
tests determined that the towers were structurally sound.
These
days Romero commutes from his home in Westwood, through downtown, to reach
his studio off the 5 Freeway, so the painting is a kind of narrative of
his commute. He points to the cartoonish pickup truck barreling down a
remarkably empty freeway. "This is my off-white Chevy truck."
Then
there are the less-familiar places. "I grew up in Boyle Heights," Romero
says of an area in the painting's background. "This is the Breed Street
Shul. It's just a little teeny building in the back. It wouldn't mean
anything to anyone but me."
Then he jumps back 50 years, pointing
to a trolley about to run beneath that jam-less freeway. "That's the P car
going down 1st Street," he says. "I took the P car to go to the movies,
and the R car down Whittier Boulevard to go to the Otis Art Institute when
I was 16."
Romero's "Downtown," plus a few dozen other recent
works, is on view in a rare solo gallery show for Romero, at the
DoubleVision Gallery--rare because Romero has avoided commercial
galleries, or perhaps they have avoided him.
However, his works
have recently been seen in group museum shows. He received a 2002 City of
Los Angeles Individual Artist Fellowship ($10,000 to create new work), and
his large-scale diptych "Fullerton" was in the C.O.L.A. show that just
closed at the Japanese American National Museum. One of his best-known
paintings, "The Death of Ruben Salazar" (1986), depicting the journalist's
accidental death when a tear-gas canister hit him in a 1970 incident, is
in the Smithsonian American Art Museum's touring "Arte Latino"
exhibition.
"I know he hasn't really exhibited in a commercial
gallery in many years," says Mingfei Gao, director of DoubleVision. They
met because of proximity (her gallery is next door to the Craft and Folk
Art Museum, where he is a board member) and hit it off. The show was her
suggestion. "I wanted people to see his more recent works," she says. "As
he's gotten older, there's an ease in his paintings; they're rather
playful."
When asked why he isn't shown regularly in local
galleries, the artist says he's just been too busy--he teaches; he has
been working on several murals; he does his artwork. Also, he observes,
"it's so hard to get a good dealer--they don't really look after the
artists, artists are at the bottom of the food chain."
"I've been
painting since I was 5," Romero says. "I'm 61 today." A robust man with a
full white beard and a ringing laugh, Romero launches into one anecdote
after another about friends, family or bits of social and cultural lore,
and how his work relates to it all. He also admits to riding the roller
coaster of fame. "I've been around so long, I've been famous five or six
times," he quips.
As a teenager in the 1950s, he got a PTA
scholarship to attend Otis Art Institute, and he went in the evenings, on
weekends and during the summer. That was when Millard Sheets was the
director and attracted a slew of exciting artists as teachers. "I was
privileged to be there," Romero says. "That was the art school to be at in
those days."
Later, he attended Cal State L.A., worked as a
graphics designer in the office of Charles Eames and, eventually, at the
encouragement of his friend painter Carlos Almaraz, spent a year in New
York. But it was a financial struggle and, he says, "I missed my
car!"
Returning to Los Angeles in 1969, Romero met the Chicano
movement head on. "The truth is, I'm fluent in English, I'm not fluent in
Spanish," he says. "But I still went home and ate menudo--but I grew up in
Boyle Heights, so I also ate sushi." That was because there was a sizable
Japanese American community in his neighborhood.
So Romero had to
learn more about his heritage--he had political discussions with his
friends, he visited Mexico, and he eventually joined with fellow artists
Almaraz, Gilbert Lujan and Roberto de la Rocha as "Los Four," creating
work about Chicano life, including about 20 murals around the city. When
LACMA featured them in a major exhibition in 1974--individual works as
well as a large mural and an altar they made collectively--Chicano art had
finally arrived in a major museum.
In the catalog for the 2000-01
exhibition "Made in California," Howard N. Fox, curator of Modern and
contemporary art at LACMA, called Los Four "unified in their energetic
gestural painting, their bold palette, and most of all in their focus on
the sights, rhythms and pace of Chicano Los Angeles."
However,
Romero says, commercial success didn't arrive until 10 years later, in
1984, when he had a one-man show at the Arco Center for the Visual Arts in
the former Arco building downtown. "I really began selling works after
that," he says.
The DoubleVision show, "Drawings in the Shower,
Paintings in the Car," focuses on upbeat images, with many variations on
palm trees and cars, especially old Chevys, showing up in the paintings,
in free-standing cutout sculptures, as well as on a new series of ceramic
platters that Romero has been experimenting with.
"In a way, he's
trying to make fun of the stereotypical images of the city," Gao
says.
But the artist insists he is always concerned with politics.
He bristles when he recalls being criticized in print for not being as
political as the other members of Los Four. Perhaps it takes him longer to
process experience onto the canvas. Three of his large paintings about
seminal political events in the Chicano community are among his best
known--the depiction of Salazar's death, a work called "The Arrest of the
Paleteros," about the police crackdown on street vendors in the early
1990s, and "The Closing of Whittier Boulevard," depicting a police
response to an antiwar protest in the late 1960s. The works were created
as many as 10 years after the incidents.
He pulls a print version
of "The Closing of Whittier Boulevard" out of a drawer. In it, L.A. police
stand in a confrontational row behind wooden barricades to stop a group of
lowrider cars from entering. An officer on horseback holds a spear, a
reference to conquistadors.
"That's part of life in L.A.," says
Romero, who witnessed the event, "this threat of police
brutality."
The original painting was completed in 1984, and when
asked about the time lag, Romero explains, "It takes me about 10 years to
do a large painting like this. That stuff is hard for me to do, it hurts,
it's frightening."
He finished his last large political piece, "The
History of the Chicano Movimiento," three years ago, he says; it's now at
the Carnegie Art Museum in Oxnard. And he says he continues to do sketches
and other preparatory work for similar pieces.
His most famous
mural, done for the 1984 Olympics, depicts a line of cars, each sprouting
a heart overhead, along the 101 Freeway downtown.
This month, he
had nearly finished restoring the mural when taggers almost obliterated
it. "I'm going to go right back in and redo it," he vows. Less vulnerable
is the 1994 mural he did for the Metro Rail's Normandie station, which
consists of a lively parade of multicultural citizenry.
He shows
off one of the new platters, with drawings incised into the glazed
surfaces. One he's especially pleased with features a '51 Chevy with its
bulbous edges, against a turquoise sky.
The same car appears again
as a large cutout on the wall (a version is in the storefront window at
DoubleVision) and elsewhere as a small painting on board, this time at
night under starry skies.
This car has a special significance for
Romero, because it is his father's car. "He used to get up at 7 in the
morning to go to work," Romero says. The rest of the household would be
asleep, but he would drive off in his Chevy. "It kind of reminds me of my
dad."
Such personal details are his way of describing life in L.A.
"I'm a historian," Romero says, "in that funny kind of
way."
*
"Drawings in the Shower, Paintings in the Car,"
Double-Vision Gallery, 5820 Wilshire Blvd., L.A. Dates: Through Aug. 17.
Open Tuesdays-Saturdays, noon-6 p.m. Phone: (323)
936-1553.
*
Scarlet Cheng is a regular contributor to
Calendar.







